SNAP benefit amounts were updated for FY 2025 and took effect October 1, 2024. Below, find the new maximums by state group (48+DC, Alaska regions, Hawaii, Guam, U.S. Virgin Islands), the income rules that drive your exact amount, and a quick worksheet to estimate your benefit. Food and Nutrition Service
2025 SNAP amounts at a glance (and when they took effect)
- Effective dates: FY 2025 changes apply Oct 1, 2024 through Sep 30, 2025. Food and Nutrition Service
- What changed: USDA adjusted maximum monthly allotments, income eligibility standards, and deductions under the annual Cost-of-Living Adjustment (COLA). Food and Nutrition Service
- Where to start: Most states follow the same maximum schedule (the 48 contiguous states + DC). Alaska, Hawaii, Guam, and the U.S. Virgin Islands use different schedules because USDA accounts for higher food costs. Food and Nutrition Service
Bottom line: Your state of residence (or territory) determines which table applies—but within the lower 48 and DC, maximums are the same everywhere.
Do SNAP amounts actually differ by state?
Yes and no. For maximums, the 48 contiguous states + DC share the same numbers. Alaska has three regional tiers (Urban, Rural 1, Rural 2). Hawaii, Guam, and the U.S. Virgin Islands have their own maximums. What you actually receive month-to-month depends on your household size, income, and allowable deductions, which can vary with state-specific utility allowances and rent levels in your budget. Food and Nutrition Service+1
Bottom line: The posted maximum is a cap. Your final benefit is calculated from your household’s net income—not just your state.
2025 maximum SNAP allotments (official USDA tables)
A) 48 contiguous states + District of Columbia (FY 2025)
| Household size | Max monthly allotment |
|---|---|
| 1 | $292 |
| 2 | $536 |
| 3 | $768 |
| 4 | $975 |
| 5 | $1,158 |
| 6 | $1,390 |
| 7 | $1,536 |
| 8 | $1,756 |
| Each additional | + $220 |
Source: USDA FNS, FY 2025 Maximum Allotments and Deductions (effective Oct 1, 2024–Sep 30, 2025), last checked Sept 24, 2025. Food and Nutrition Service
B) Alaska (FY 2025)
| Household size | Urban | Rural 1 | Rural 2 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | $367 | $468 | $566 |
| 2 | $673 | $859 | $1,040 |
| 3 | $964 | $1,230 | $1,489 |
| 4 | $1,225 | $1,562 | $1,891 |
| 5 | $1,456 | $1,856 | $2,243 |
| 6 | $1,748 | $2,226 | $2,688 |
| 7 | $1,934 | $2,463 | $2,974 |
| 8 | $2,209 | $2,814 | $3,395 |
| Each additional | + $276 | + $351 | + $423 |
Source: USDA FNS, FY 2025 Maximum Allotments and Deductions (Alaska table), last checked Sept 24, 2025. Food and Nutrition Service
C) Hawaii, Guam, and U.S. Virgin Islands (FY 2025)
| Household size | Hawaii | Guam | U.S. Virgin Islands |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | $357 | $307 | $268 |
| 2 | $656 | $563 | $491 |
| 3 | $938 | $776 | $677 |
| 4 | $1,723 | $1,437 | $1,254 |
| 5 | $2,048 | $1,706 | $1,489 |
| 6 | $2,458 | $2,047 | $1,786 |
| 7 | $2,714 | $2,258 | $1,972 |
| 8 | $3,099 | $2,579 | $2,253 |
| Each additional | + $383 | + $319 | + $279 |
Source: USDA FNS, FY 2025 Maximum Allotments and Deductions (HI/Guam/USVI tables), last checked Sept 24, 2025. Food and Nutrition Service
Bottom line: If you live in the lower 48 or DC, use the first table. If you live in Alaska, use your region. If you live in Hawaii, Guam, or USVI, use the territory table.
Income limits and deductions that shape your 2025 benefit
SNAP budgets use income limits and allowable deductions to calculate your net income, then set your benefit so that your household contributes 30% of net income toward food costs.
- FY 2025 income standards: USDA publishes net and gross monthly income tables (100% and 130% of FPL; some households use 200% FPL for categorical eligibility). These standards apply Oct 1, 2024–Sep 30, 2025. Food and Nutrition Service
- Key deductions include: 20% earned income deduction, standard deduction (varies with household size; different in AK/HI/territories), excess shelter deduction (capped), dependent care, and medical expenses for elderly/disabled households. Food and Nutrition Service
- Standard deduction (FY 2025): Examples for the 48 + DC: $204 (HH size 1–3), $217 (size 4), $254 (size 5), $291 (size 6+). (AK/HI/territories differ.) Food and Nutrition Service+1
Bottom line: Two households in different states within the lower 48 can receive different benefits—not because the maximum differs, but because income, rent, and deductions differ in their budget.
How to estimate your 2025 SNAP amount (simple example)
Step 1 — Find your maximum.
Say you’re a 3-person household in Ohio (48 + DC table): $768. Food and Nutrition Service
Step 2 — Compute net income.
Start with gross income, subtract allowed deductions (20% earned income, standard deduction, excess shelter, etc.). (Use your state’s pre-screening tool or a caseworker if unsure.) Food and Nutrition Service
Step 3 — Apply the 30% rule.
SNAP expects you to contribute 30% of net income to food. Benefit = Max allotment − (0.30 × Net income) (rounded). Food and Nutrition Service
Quick illustration (not a guarantee):
- Net income after deductions = $600 → 30% = $180.
- Benefit = $768 − $180 = $588 (rounded by the state system).
Bottom line: Your net income drives your actual monthly amount. The max is only the starting point.
State specifics: where to confirm your exact 2025 amount
While USDA sets national schedules, state agencies implement SNAP and publish local charts and tools. Examples:
- New York OTDA page shows the FY 2025 maximums NY uses, with notes on budgeting. NY State OTDA
- California (CalFresh) county chart lists FY 2025 max allotments and income limits (effective Oct 1, 2024–Sep 30, 2025). St. Gen’s SSA
- Texas HHSC handbook and reference chart present FY 2025 allotments by household size. Texas Health and Human Services+1
Checklist — verify your 2025 SNAP amount in 5 minutes
- Identify your state/territory and household size; pull the correct table above.
- Use your state’s pre-screening tool/portal to enter income, rent, and utilities.
- Confirm deductions you can claim (standard, earned income, shelter, medical, dependent care). Food and Nutrition Service
- Multiply net income by 0.30; subtract from your max allotment to estimate.
- If numbers look off, call your local SNAP office—states can explain how utility allowances and other factors affected your budget.
Bottom line: For a definitive figure, always check your state portal or your approval notice.
Sources & E-E-A-T notes
- Primary: USDA FNS FY 2025 COLA notice and Maximum Allotments & Deductions PDF; Income Eligibility Standards PDF. Source: USDA FNS, last checked Sept 24, 2025. Food and Nutrition Service+2Food and Nutrition Service+2
- State confirmations: NY OTDA, CA CalFresh (county chart), Texas HHSC allotment references. Source: State agencies, last checked Sept 24, 2025. Texas Health and Human Services+3NY State OTDA+3St. Gen’s SSA+3
Disclaimer: This guide is informational, not legal advice. SNAP rules can change and case budgets are individualized. Always verify with your state SNAP agency or a qualified benefits counsellor.
Key takeaways
- Effective dates: FY 2025 SNAP amounts applied Oct 1, 2024–Sep 30, 2025. Food and Nutrition Service
- By state: The 48 + DC share the same max schedule; Alaska (3 regions) and HI/Guam/USVI have higher/different maximums. Food and Nutrition Service
- Your exact benefit = Maximum − 30% of net income after deductions. Food and Nutrition Service
- Confirm locally: State portals (e.g., NY, CA, TX) mirror USDA numbers and provide budgeting guidance. NY State OTDA+2St. Gen’s SSA+2
- Household changes (income, rent, utilities) can change your 2025 benefit—report updates promptly.
Next steps
- Bookmark the USDA FY 2025 tables and your state SNAP page. Food and Nutrition Service+1
- Use your state portal to re-estimate your benefit if income or household size changed.
- Keep an eye on FY 2026 (effective Oct 1, 2025) if you’re renewing coverage. Food and Nutrition Service
FAQs
1) What are the SNAP maximum benefits in 2025 for the lower 48 states and DC?
For FY 2025, the max monthly allotments are $292 (1 person), $536 (2), $768 (3), $975 (4), $1,158 (5), $1,390 (6), $1,536 (7), $1,756 (8), plus $220 for each additional person. Food and Nutrition Service
2) Do SNAP amounts vary by state in 2025?
Yes for Alaska, Hawaii, Guam, and USVI; no among the 48 + DC, which share one max schedule. Your actual amount still varies by income and deductions. Food and Nutrition Service
3) When did the 2025 SNAP amounts take effect?
October 1, 2024, and they run through September 30, 2025 (FY 2025). Food and Nutrition Service
4) What are the 2025 SNAP income limits?
USDA publishes FY 2025 gross and net monthly income standards by household size; these apply through Sep 30, 2025. Food and Nutrition Service
5) How do I estimate my 2025 benefit?
Take your max allotment for your household size and state group, subtract 30% of your net income after deductions. Food and Nutrition Service
6) What is the 2025 standard deduction in SNAP?
In the 48 + DC, it’s $204 for HH size 1–3; $217 for 4; $254 for 5; $291 for 6+. (Differs in AK/HI/territories.) Food and Nutrition Service+1
7) Where can I confirm my exact amount for my state?
Check your state SNAP portal (e.g., NY OTDA, CalFresh, Texas HHSC) or your case notice. NY State OTDA+2St. Gen’s SSA+2